Towing a car behind your RV might seem like a simple way to bring along your extra wheels on the road. But have you ever wondered if it’s truly safe for your vehicle?
The truth is, towing a car without the right knowledge or equipment can cause serious damage—especially to your car’s transmission and powertrain. If you want to avoid costly repairs and keep both your RV and car in top shape, you need to know exactly how to tow correctly.
You’ll learn the crucial steps to protect your car, what tools you need, and how to spot warning signs of damage before it’s too late. Keep reading to make sure your next trip is smooth, safe, and stress-free.
Credit: foxrvtravel.com
Risks Of Towing A Car
Towing a car behind an RV carries certain risks that can lead to costly repairs. Many people do not realize the potential damage to the vehicle being towed. Understanding these risks helps prevent damage and ensures safe travels. Below are the main areas where towing can cause problems.
Transmission Damage
Transmission damage is common when towing a car without proper preparation. The transmission relies on engine oil circulation for lubrication. When the car is towed with the engine off, the transmission parts can wear quickly. This wear leads to overheating and eventual failure. Some vehicles are not designed to be flat towed, which increases the risk.
Powertrain Stress
Towing puts extra stress on the powertrain, including the engine and drivetrain. Even towable cars can experience damage if towing limits are exceeded. The added strain can cause overheating and wear on critical parts. Incorrect towing methods increase this stress and can shorten the vehicle’s lifespan.
Steering System Issues
The steering system can suffer damage when the towed car’s front wheels are locked. Without a steering unlock mechanism, the wheels resist turning. This resistance strains the steering components and can bend the frame. Proper equipment is necessary to avoid steering problems during towing.
Preparing Your Vehicle
Preparing your vehicle for towing behind an RV is a crucial step. Proper preparation protects your car from damage. It also ensures safe and smooth towing. Before you connect your car to the RV, take time to prepare it well. This section explains key steps to get your vehicle ready.
Consulting The Owner’s Manual
Start by reading your vehicle’s owner’s manual. The manual tells you if your car can be towed behind an RV. It explains the correct towing method for your model. Some cars allow flat towing, while others need a dolly or trailer.
Follow all instructions in the manual carefully. Ignoring this advice can cause serious damage. The manual also lists any special equipment needed. Use this guide as your primary reference before towing.
Assessing Tow Compatibility
Check if your car’s transmission and drivetrain can handle towing. Some vehicles have specific settings to protect parts during towing. Others may get damaged if towed incorrectly.
Look for details about flat towing, dinghy towing, or using a tow dolly. Confirm your car’s weight and size fit your RV’s towing capacity. Make sure the tow bar and safety chains match the requirements.
Assess the steering and braking systems. Some cars need steering locks or auxiliary brakes to tow safely. Proper assessment helps avoid costly repairs and unsafe conditions on the road.
Towing Methods
Towing a car behind an RV requires choosing the right method for safety and vehicle care. Different methods suit different cars and RV setups. Understanding each option helps protect your vehicle and ensures smooth travel. Below are the main towing methods used by RV owners.
Flat Towing Essentials
Flat towing means pulling the car with all four wheels on the ground. This method is simple and cost-effective. Not all cars can be flat towed. Check the owner’s manual to confirm if your vehicle allows it.
A base plate attaches to the car’s frame to connect the tow bar. The steering wheel must unlock so the car’s wheels turn freely. Some cars need a transmission disconnect to prevent damage. Adding an auxiliary braking system is important for safety and legal reasons.
Using Tow Dollies
Tow dollies lift the front wheels of the car off the ground. The rear wheels stay on the road and roll freely. This method suits many front-wheel-drive cars that cannot be flat towed.
Using a tow dolly reduces wear on the transmission and powertrain. It is easier to maneuver than a full trailer. However, the towed car’s rear tires may wear faster. Proper loading and securing prevent damage during travel.
Choosing Trailers
Car trailers lift the entire vehicle off the ground. This method protects the car’s transmission and tires completely. Trailers work for all types of cars, including all-wheel and four-wheel drives.
There are open and enclosed trailers. Enclosed trailers offer more protection but cost more. Trailers require more towing power and space for parking. Secure the car well inside the trailer to avoid movement.
Flat Towing Setup
Flat towing a car behind an RV requires a proper setup to avoid damage. The car’s wheels roll on the ground while being towed. This setup demands specific equipment and adjustments to protect the vehicle’s systems. Preparing the car correctly ensures safe and smooth towing on the road.
Installing Base Plates
Base plates attach to the frame of the car. They provide a secure point to connect the tow bar. Proper installation is essential for safety and stability. Use the right base plate model for your car make and year. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully during installation.
Steering Lock Mechanisms
When towing, the car’s front wheels must turn freely. The steering lock mechanism unlocks the steering system. This prevents damage to the steering components and frame. Some vehicles need a specific device to override the steering lock. Check your car’s requirements before towing.
Transmission Neutral Settings
Setting the transmission to neutral is vital for flat towing. Some cars have a special neutral setting for towing. Others may require additional steps to avoid transmission damage. Always consult the owner’s manual for correct transmission handling. Incorrect settings can lead to costly repairs.
Auxiliary Braking Systems
Auxiliary brakes help control the towed car safely. They reduce strain on the RV’s brakes. Many states require an auxiliary braking system by law. These systems activate the towed car’s brakes during stops. Choose a braking system that matches your car and RV setup.
Safe Driving Practices
Safe driving is crucial when towing a car behind an RV. The extra length and weight change how your vehicle handles. Staying alert and using careful techniques reduces risks on the road. Safe driving keeps you, your passengers, and others safe during your journey.
Avoiding Backing Up
Backing up with a towed car is risky. The connection between the RV and car can bend or break. Avoid reversing unless absolutely necessary. If you must back up, get help from someone outside to guide you. Use small, slow movements and turn the steering wheel gently. Practicing safe backing up prevents damage and accidents.
Speed And Distance Tips
Drive slower than usual to keep control. High speeds increase the chance of sway and accidents. Maintain a larger following distance. This gives more time to react to traffic changes. Avoid sudden stops or sharp turns. Smooth driving protects the tow setup and reduces wear on both vehicles.
Credit: www.outdoorsy.com
Maintenance And Inspection
Proper maintenance and inspection are vital after towing a car behind an RV. Towing stresses the vehicle’s parts and may cause hidden damage. Regular checks help keep both the RV and towed car safe and reliable. This section explains how to spot damage and perform routine inspections after travel.
Signs Of Vehicle Damage
Look for unusual noises from the towed car’s wheels or brakes. Check if the steering feels stiff or loose. Watch for fluid leaks under the vehicle. Tires may show uneven wear or damage from extra load. Notice any warning lights on the dashboard after disconnecting the tow setup. These signs suggest the vehicle needs immediate attention.
Routine Checks After Travel
Inspect tire pressure and condition before and after towing. Examine brake pads and rotors for wear. Check fluid levels, including oil, transmission, and coolant. Confirm that the tow bar and safety chains are still secure. Test the towed car’s lights and signals for proper function. Clean dirt and debris from undercarriage parts to prevent corrosion. These simple steps keep your vehicle in good shape for future trips.
Choosing Towable Vehicles
Choosing the right vehicle to tow behind an RV is essential for safe and easy travel. Not every car can be towed without damage. Some vehicles have features that make flat towing possible and simple. Knowing these features helps you pick the right model. This choice saves money and prevents mechanical problems on the road.
Features That Allow Flat Towing
Flat towing means all four wheels of the towed vehicle stay on the ground. Only certain cars can do this without damage. Key features include a transmission that can be put in neutral while off. Some vehicles have a transfer case or driveline disconnect. This stops parts from turning and wearing out. A steering lock or base plate helps the front wheels turn smoothly behind the RV. Also, a strong frame and suspension are important for towing stress.
Recommended Models
Many manufacturers offer models designed for flat towing. Popular choices include certain Jeep Wrangler versions, Ford Broncos, and Chevrolet Equinox. These vehicles often have factory kits for towing. Other good options are the Subaru Outback and Honda CR-V, with proper modifications. Check the owner’s manual for towing instructions. Always confirm the vehicle’s towing capacity and requirements before traveling.
Legal And Safety Regulations
Towing a car behind an RV requires attention to legal and safety regulations. These rules protect drivers, passengers, and other road users. Following them prevents accidents and fines. Understanding these laws helps you tow safely and confidently.
Braking System Requirements
Many states require a separate braking system on the towed car. This system activates the brakes when the RV slows down. It reduces the risk of collisions. Some cars have built-in systems. Others need an aftermarket brake controller.
The weight of the towed vehicle often determines the type of braking system needed. Check local laws for specific limits. Proper brake function is essential for safe stops. Regularly inspect and maintain the braking equipment.
Local Towing Laws
Towing laws vary by state and region. These laws cover speed limits, lighting, and towing equipment. Some places require special permits for towing. Others limit the length or weight of the combined vehicles.
Lights on the towed car must be visible and working. Turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights should sync with the RV. Reflectors may also be required. Familiarize yourself with local regulations before travel.
Failing to follow towing laws can result in tickets or accidents. Always research and comply with the rules for every state you visit. This keeps you and other drivers safe on the road.
Credit: www.gonewiththewynns.com
Frequently Asked Questions
Is It Bad For A Vehicle To Be Towed Behind An Rv?
Towing a vehicle behind an RV can damage the transmission if the car isn’t designed or prepared for it. Always follow the owner’s manual and use proper equipment to prevent powertrain and steering issues.
Can You Tow Any Vehicle Behind An Rv?
You can tow only vehicles designed or modified for towing behind an RV. Check the owner’s manual first. Use tow dollies or trailers for non-towable cars. Improper towing can damage transmissions, steering, and suspension. Always follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid costly repairs.
In What States Is It Illegal To Double Tow?
Double towing is illegal in states like California, Florida, New York, and Texas. Laws vary; check local regulations before towing.
Do I Need To Tell My Insurance Company If I Tow A Trailer?
Yes, notify your insurance company before towing a trailer. This ensures proper coverage and avoids claim issues.
Conclusion
Towing a car behind an RV takes careful planning and the right gear. Always follow your vehicle’s manual instructions to avoid damage. Use proper equipment like tow dollies or trailers when needed. Check steering and braking systems to keep control and safety.
Regularly inspect your towed car for signs of wear or damage. Taking these simple steps helps protect both your RV and car on the road. Safe towing makes your travel experience smoother and stress-free.